The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats connected with the fossil fuels has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in contrast to other . Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not just provide a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Wilhelmina Perez edited this page 2025-01-18 05:54:22 -06:00