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Window [sash window repair](https://www.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk/) Repairs
Sashes for windows must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is an internal frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to make several easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes give an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for a long time. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time, due to exposure and normal wear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's damaged or is loose. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height, so you can find new weather stripping that matches.
Then, take it off and set it on a surface so that you can reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll have to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes which should have slipped into the pocket of the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping from the corners, then remove it by hand or using a putty knife.
When the sash is clean and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers to use standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute with a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty knife, and let it dry for at least one day. Once it's fully cured and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's a good idea to know that replacing and repair of this hardware is typically easy and affordable. If you're having trouble opening a sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if this resolves the problem. If not, the issue is likely to be with the balance of the sash and you'll need to take out the sash in order to access this hardware.
Window sashes should open and close with little effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't properly coated. This issue can be caused by a number of things, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for a particular sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are starting to lose their elasticity, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash is squarely inserted into the frame's opening and then take it out of the window. If the sash was attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In most instances, a few minor repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner cash on energy costs.
It is crucial to have the tools you need before you start. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will assist you in getting the channel back on place correctly when you're finished. Take the sash off and take out all the hardware, including the beads for parting cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash, and put it in a bag with a label.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be replaced to improve the performance of your window sash and decrease the cost of energy. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders enclosed inside a hidden compartment and connected to the movable sash by a rope. They provide counterbalance that allows the window to be opened and closed without the use of electrical or mechanical devices. The sash-weights are typically neglected or ignored by homeowners and turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you might need to search for replacements.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve, so you will want to locate a new one that is suitable for the. You will also need a new piece of string, a length sash cord, and a few sash pulleys to connect the new sash weights the sash cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join older wood windows. Pin punch and hammer can be used to remove the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of them are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is important to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised part loose with mallets.
Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. Usually this is accomplished by drilling a hole near the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by an access panel of wood which can be removed to allow you to observe the inner workings of the frame.
After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with the new. Weigh the sash first, as the weights you have may not be of the right size. Once the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, you can nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string hanging from the head for future adjustment.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes within the jamb level. Over time, these cords could break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and hold it in position when it is opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and require removal. You could employ a hammer and chisel to prise them off but it's best to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. It is important to take your time, as these are often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free with a screwdriver or hammer and then take out each wood peg. The sash should move freely now, but it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
Take a measurement of the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot on the bottom of the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and attach it in Step 6 above. You can use either nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.
It's best to leave the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance that was previously installed. They are not expensive and easy to install if you buy them at architectural salvage stores. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep it open.